Resilience measurement across complex networks for others relating to risk; consulting services for risk assessment of others; measurement of complex networks of others for resistance to cascade failures, recovery costs and time; analysis of single hazard-threat cascade failure such as accurate local seismic/hurricane/wildfire/threat data; characterization of baseline resilience, ranking investment for impact on baseline resilience, and measurement of improvement over time; optimization of mitigation investments relative to resilience improvement and risk reduction; prioritization of ranking of fragility of critical assets in complex networks of others; stress testing of complex networks of others to determine resilience of network; threat analysis of complex networks of others to determine likely targets for third-party actors; integration of resilience into operational, asset, master, and capital improvement planning and risk management; counter-fragility across complex networks of others to avoid disastrous cascading disruptions in the network of others.