Engraving machines; cutting machines; laser engraving machines; portable laser engraving machines; laser machines for cutting, marking, and engraving metals, composites materials, elastomers, foams, glasses, ceramics, stone, shell, wood, plastics, paper, textiles, and fabrics, including both rigid and flexible materials; machines and machine tools for precision cutting, etching, engraving, marking, stamping, carving, scoring, trimming, perforating, and material modification for industrial, commercial, home use; medical, automotive, aerospace, electronics, and artistic applications; laser systems for industrial, commercial, home, and office use, designed for computer-controlled material processing, including material cutting, engraving, marking, etching, scoring, perforating, chemical and physical material modification, imaging, 2D and 3D modeling, additive manufacturing, and printing, consisting of lasers, laser modulation controls, laser beam optics, motion control, and support structures; laser-based systems for use in mass production, prototyping, and precision microfabrication

Lasers for industrial use; industrial lasers for engraving, marking, cutting, welding, ablation, and sintering applications; industrial lasers for precision processing, including microfabrication and nanostructuring; downloadable software for converting digital photographs and image files into file formats suitable for subsequent use in laser engraving applications; downloadable software for the management and operation of industrial lasers, including real-time adjustment, optimization for different substrates, and predictive modeling for laser-material interactions; downloadable software for generating laser processing parameters using a materials database, with features for process optimization, customization, and automation; downloadable and cloud-based software for remote operation, monitoring, and integration of industrial laser systems with CAD, CAM, and other manufacturing and design tools