Electric power storage systems, namely, power supplies; battery storage provided as one system, namely, electric storage batteries; charge controllers and inverters for the storage and discharge of electricity for usage in vehicles; electric battery apparatus with embedded remotely updateable software and firmware for storing, and discharging stored electricity supplied by or to an electric power grid or other source of electric power generation for stabilizing and meeting electricity demands and usage goals; computer software, hardware and accessories for monitoring, optimizing and regulating the storage, and discharge of stored energy to and from such electric battery apparatus; battery storage systems comprised of batteries for vehicles, battery packs, and battery boxes; battery management systems for vehicles comprising battery blocks, battery packs, battery boxes, batter plates, chill plates for cooling batteries; battery blocks; battery packs for vehicles; battery boxes; battery plates; chill plates for cooling batteries, air flow sensors; cooling systems, namely, thermal controllers for vehicles; electric control devices for energy management and energy storage; electronic equipment for motor vehicles, namely, controllers, battery packs, battery connectors, battery blocks, battery monitors, battery balancers, thermal management systems comprised of air flow sensors; downloadable software for controlling electric engines, and vehicle electronic systems; motor vehicle parts, namely, electronic controls for electronic engines; components for electric powertrains comprised of light-metal alloys; parts and components comprised of light-metal alloys for vehicles, machinery, and heavy equipment