Hardware for use with batteries, namely, computer hardware that controls metal deposits to increase safety and extend battery life; Computer hardware that controls the behavior or stability of metal surfaces at interfaces to suppress corrosion, abrasion, or alter ascetic or material properties; Computer hardware for use in the manufacturing and energy fields; Computer hardware for use in manufacturing PCB boards; Computer hardware for use in heatless welding processes; Computer hardware for use in electrochemistry and electrochemical applications; Microchips and microchip cards; Computer chips; Digital signal processing chips and wafers; Encoded electronic chip cards to access software and to control hardware from smartphones, tablets, laptops, desktop computers and cloud computing interfaces; Battery chargers; Batteries; Hardware for use with batteries, namely, computer hardware that controls battery performance, battery life, battery safety and battery efficiency; Recorded software for use with batteries, namely, software that controls battery performance, battery life, battery safety and battery efficiency; Recorded computer software for use with batteries, namely, software that controls battery performance, battery life, battery safety and battery efficiency; Computer hardware and recorded software systems for use with batteries, namely, software that controls battery performance, battery life, battery safety and battery efficiency; Multiprocessor chips; Semiconductor chips; Sensor chips for scientific use; Silicon chips; Electronic chips for the manufacture of integrated circuits; Equipment to test batteries; Equipment for use in cycling batteries, namely, battery testers, battery cyclers, battery chargers