Surgical apparatus and instruments; Blood testing apparatus; Dropping pipettes for medical purposes; Medical devices in the nature of a nucleic acid analyzer for medical diagnosis; Diagnostic apparatus for medical and veterinary purposes, in particular for detecting target nucleic acid molecules in a sample, in particular in a patient sample; Medical apparatus for purifying nucleic acids; Medical nucleic acid amplification and detection apparatus; Medical equipment, namely, devices for bioanalysis of pathogens incorporating cartridges for sample preparation, nucleic acid purification, nucleic acid amplification and electrochemical detection for medical diagnostic purposes, and recorded computer operating software, recorded smartphone operating software provided therein sold as a unit; Medical laboratory instruments for diagnostic use and medical diagnostic instruments, namely, nucleic acid sequencers and synthesizers, genetic analyzers, fragment analyzers, electrophoresis machines, linkage analyzers, genetic mappers, thermal cyclers, cytometer, chemical reaction mixture containment apparatus and structural parts thereof, protein and peptide synthesizers, mass spectrometer and chromatograph, high-throughput instruments for preparation of nucleic acid samples; Apparatus for use in medical analysis, namely, apparatus for blood analysis, body composition analyzers, apparatus for analyzing and detecting bacteria and viruses, apparatus for analyzing and detecting DNA and RNA, apparatus for analyzing and detecting genes, apparatus for analyzing blood vessels, apparatus for cavitation detecting, and apparatus for imaging analysis; Diagnostic apparatus for medical purposes comprising diagnostic imaging apparatus, displays, monitors and recorded computer operating software, recorded smartphone operating software therefor sold as a unit; Immunochemical testing apparatus for medical use; Medical apparatus and instrument for diagnostic use, namely, apparatus for medical diagnostic testing in the fields of cancer or other bodily fluids-based, tissue-based, organ-based diagnostic testing, cytology, cell-based, nucleic acid- based, genes-based testing; Analyzers for bacterial identification for medical purposes; Apparatus for DNA and RNA testing for medical purposes; nucleic acid sequencers for use in medical and veterinary diagnosis and in medical and veterinary treatment in the fields of nucleic acid sequencing, genotyping, and genetics