Software as a service (SAAS) services, namely, software for use by others for data observability to monitor data flow in the nature of data quality monitoring, namely, to monitor the quality of data pipelines to make sure that data is up-to-date and complete, and providing information regarding such data flow such as volume, freshness, schema, distribution and lineage, and to verify the legitimacy, trustworthiness, and accuracy of inbound data in order to avoid data downtime, all through integrations with data warehouses, data lakes, business intelligence tools, and other data assets to avoid broken data pipelines, missing data, inaccurate dashboards, and data that suffers from quality issues