Charging pads; wireless electronic devices for wireless radio transmission and reception via electromagnetic radiation, namely, devices for receiving and processing electromagnetic radiation captured in the environment, devices for processing and transmitting waveforms into the environment in the form of electromagnetic radiation, devices for transmitting or receiving energy in the form of electromagnetic energy, Wireless electronic devices for receiving and/or transmission of data via electromagnetic radiation; wireless communication devices for communicating data via electromagnetic radiation; wireless peripherals, namely, computer peripheral devices that interface with devices that transmit or receive electromagnetic radiation; wireless communication systems comprised of software, hardware, and communications equipment that transmit or receive electromagnetic radiation; power management systems comprised of power management hardware and software for the management of power use or power sources; wireless modulation and demodulation systems comprised of computer hardware and software to process transmitted or received electromagnetic radiation waveforms