Pharmaceuticals composed of protein-, protein aggregate-, organelle- and pathogen-degrading compounds for therapeutic use in treating heart disease, blood pressure, Alzheimer's disease, arthritis, diabetes, cancer, obesity, mitochondrial disease, autoimmune diseases, hypertension, inflammatory bowel disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, neurological diseases, allergies and asthma, hepatic disease, pulmonary disease, renal disease, infectious diseases, neurodegenerative disease, neuropsychiatric disorders, cardiometabolic disease, diseases of the eye, dermatological diseases, pain, monogenic disorders, and hereditary diseases