Flash memory cards; Secure Digital (SD) Memory Cards; Memory cards (computer hardware); Electronic instruments, namely, electronic verification testers for testing access of blank or pre-recorded flash memory cards; Electronic instruments in the nature of computer component testing and calibrating equipment, namely, protocol analyzers and transmission analyzers for analyzing bus state and performance of electronic memory cards; Secure Digital (SD) Memory Cards and electronic verification testers in the nature of computer component testing and calibrating equipment for testing access of flash memory devices and flash memory storage devices; Apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound and images; Secure digital (SD) memory cards in the nature of wireless LAN (local area network) cards for connecting portable computer devices, digital cameras, digital video cameras, voice recorders and scientific calculators to local area networks; Memory controllers, namely, a digital circuit which manages the flow of data going to and from the main flash memory; non-volatile memory controllers; flash memory controllers; NAND-type flash memory controllers, namely, a digital circuit which manages the flow of data going to and from the main NAND-type flash memory; Flash memory data storage chips; non-volatile memory data storage chips; nonvolatile memory cards; CF (compact flash) cards; CF (compact flash) cards for industrial applications; SSD (solid state drive); SSD (solid state drive) for industrial applications; semiconductor devices; semiconductor memories; memory card adapters