Apparatus for converting electronic radiation to electrical energy, namely, photovoltaic solar hybrid modules; Batteries and battery chargers; Battery charge devices; Battery packs; Battery performance monitors; Home automation hubs using artificial intelligence comprised of voice-activated speakers, computer hardware, and downloadable software for operating internet-enabled and connected lighting apparatus and home security alarms, etc.; Humanoid robots with artificial intelligence for use in scientific research; Off-grid power and deep cycle battery storage systems comprised of batteries, charge controllers and inverters with integrated LED bulbs and LED light fixtures for solar, thin-film solar (TFS), etc. installations; Photovoltaic installation apparatus, namely, solar modules for production of electricity, solar thermal and electric receivers, tracking mechanisms and concentrating optics, and control algorithms; Photovoltaic solar modules for production of electricity; Programmable controllers and actuators that track the sun enabling concentrating optics to maximize solar energy input; Renewable battery system to provide backup power; Solar panels for the production of electricity; Solar power towers; Thin-film solar (TFS), vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) and Hybrid TFS VAWT off-grid power and deep cycle battery storage systems composed of batteries, charge controllers and inverters with integrated LED bulbs and LED light fixtures