Apparatus for converting electronic radiation to electrical energy, namely, photovoltaic solar hybrid modules; Batteries and battery chargers; Battery jump starters; Battery packs for video cameras, laptops, etc.; Bicycle speedometers; Carrying cases, holders, protective cases and stands featuring power supply connectors, adaptors, speakers and battery charging devices, specially adapted for use with handheld digital electronic devices, namely, cell phones, MP3 players, personal digital assistants, etc.; Cellular telephone apparatuses; Electronic sensors for measuring solar radiation; Emergency auto kits comprised of a battery charger and a hand held spotlight; Monitoring devices for monitoring battery performance characteristics; Off-grid power and deep cycle battery storage systems comprised of batteries, charge controllers and inverters with integrated LED bulbs and LED light fixtures for technological application(s), e.g., solar, thin-film solar (TFS), vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT), etc. installations; Solar batteries; Solar cells; Solar recharging battery pack for digital cameras; Thin-film solar (TFS), vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) and Hybrid TFS VAWT off-grid power and deep cycle battery storage systems composed of batteries, charge controllers and inverters with integrated LED bulbs and LED light fixtures