Artificial turf; artificial lawns; synthetic grass; synthetic lawns; artificial turf infill system; repurposed or recycled artificial turf or artificial turf infill system; artificial turf infill system composed from organic materials; artificial turf system comprising repurposed or recycled infill; artificial turf with enhanced performance features, namely, low abrasion, enhanced heat resistance, improved stability, and reduced environmental impact via use of recycled and repurposed materials; artificial turf for laying on the surfaces of recreational areas; artificial turf for laying on the surfaces of areas used for athletic training and competition; artificial turf for laying on the surfaces of areas used by pets; artificial turf mats and floor coverings; artificial turf backing; backing materials for artificial turf; backing materials for synthetic grass mats and floor coverings; woven backings for artificial turf; artificial turf backings made from polyurethane; non-perforated artificial turf backings; artificial turf backings for drainage-critical applications