Pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of autoimmune, cardiovascular, central nervous system, endocrine, gastrointestinal, genetic, immunological, infectious, inflammatory, menopausal, metabolic, musculoskeletal, neurodegenerative, neurological, neuromuscular, ophthalmological, psychiatric, respiratory, urogenital, urological and viral diseases and disorders; pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of blood disorders, liver disorders, erectile dysfunction, sexual dysfunction, cancer, pain and diabetes; pharmaceutical preparations, namely, antifungal preparations, dermatological preparations and smoking cessation preparations; vaccines for human use; Pharmaceutical preparation for the management of vaso-occlusive crisis resulting from sickle cell anemia; pharmaceutical preparations to reduce blood cell adhesion, blood vessel blockage, pain and inflammation and to increase blood flow