data management services in the field of pharmaceutical patient safety, namely, collecting adverse events data; storing the data; and reporting collected adverse events data

pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) accumulator mitigation services and detecting claim activity indicative of a pharmacy benefit manager attempting to abuse the use of co-pay cards by not applying amounts paid by clients towards the patient's deductible or annual out-of-pocket expense; anti-kickback and risk mitigation services for the pharmaceutical industry, namely, anti-kickback compliance services for assuring that patients who have full or partial federally funded drug coverage are excluded from utilizing co-pay cards

quality assurance and quality control patient claim services for monitoring paid claims to patients from insurance or pharmaceutical entities to insure that specific business rules are being correctly applied to patient claims; pharmacovigilance services for others, namely, scientific research and analysis pertaining to adverse events and product quality complaints regarding pharmaceutical products, assessment of risks presented by certain pharmaceutical products or combinations thereof, and product safety testing and consultation related thereto in the field of pharmaceuticals; pharmacovigilance services for others, namely, monitoring the quality of efficacy of pharmaceutical preparations

legislative update services and updating legal and regulatory issues within the co-pay or patient affordability space; pharmacy fraud monitoring services