Apparatus for converting electronic radiation to electrical energy, namely, photovoltaic solar hybrid modules; Apparatus for converting electronic radiation to electrical energy, namely, photovoltaic solar modules; Electronical sensors for measuring solar radiation; Gate operators powered by battery, electricity or solar power; Off-grid power and deep cycle battery storage systems comprised of batteries, charge controllers and inverters with integrated LED bulbs and LED light fixtures for thin-film solar (TFS) installations; Photovoltaic cells also including a solar thermal collector sold as a unit; Photovoltaic installation apparatus, namely, solar modules for production of electricity, solar thermal and electric receivers, tracking mechanisms and concentrating optics, and control algorithms; Photovoltaic solar modules for production of electricity; Programmable controllers and actuators that track the sun enabling concentrating optics to maximize solar energy input; Silicon solar cell material for electricity generation incorporated into pavement materials; Solar batteries; Solar cells; Solar panels for production of electricity; Solar recharging battery pack for digital cameras; Solar wafers; Solar-powered rechargeable batteries; Thin-film solar (TFS), vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) and Hybrid TFS VAWT off-grid power and deep cycle battery storage systems composed of batteries, charge controllers and inverters with integrated LED bulbs and LED light fixtures