Apparatus for broadcasting, recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; Apparatus for recording and reproduction of sound, images or data; Apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound and images; Apparatus for recording, transmission, processing and reproduction of sound, images or data; Apparatus for transmission of communication; Audio-video receivers; Computer hardware and peripheral devices and computer software for data communication and translating and transmitting data sold therewith; Computer hardware for communicating audio, video and data between computers via a global computer network, wide-area computer networks, and peer-to-peer computer networks; Computer software for use in the encryption and decryption of digital files, including audio, video, text, binary, still images, graphics and multimedia files; Decoder software; Digital media receivers; Digital media streaming devices; Electronic and optical communications instruments and components, namely, digital transmitters; Electronic communications systems comprised of computer hardware and software for the transmission of data between two points; Electronic switchers for audio and video signals; Electronic transmitters and receivers for audio and video signals; Encoding and decoding apparatus and instruments; IP video servers; Receivers of electronic signals; Telecommunications and data networking hardware, namely, devices for transporting and aggregating voice, data, and video communications across multiple network infrastructures and communications protocols; Telecommunications transmitters; Transmitters of electronic signals; Transmitting and receiving apparatus for radio and television broadcasting and for long-distance transmission; Video transmission apparatus