Electronic, electro technical and electromagnetic control modules; data processing equipment; data storage apparatus namely, data processors for scanning, reading, storing and interpreting electronic data contained on RFID [Radio-frequency identification] and NFC [Near-field communication] chips; microprocessors; interfaces for computers; integrated circuits [ICs], chips (integrated circuits); semiconductors; smart cards; smart card integrated circuits; labels, smart cards and tags with integrated RFID [Radio-frequency identification] chips; RFID [Radio-frequency identification] chips and tags; computer hardware and software for creating, programming, controlling, encoding, scanning, reading and interpreting RFID [Radio-frequency identification] chips and tags; contactless smart cards; dual interface smart cards; dual interface integrated circuits ['ICs'] that provide a link between contactless cards and contact cards; encoded contactless smart cards containing programming used for determining the fare to be paid by passengers who book their trip electronically; encoded contactless smart cards containing programming used for gaining access to certain areas, buildings, premises, and vehicles; encoded contactless smart cards containing programming used for payment; writers and readers for wireless transmission to and from transponder chips; computer programs for controlling transmission of data to and reading of data from transponder chips; data processing devices for fare determination using transponder chips; electronic wristbands, namely, electronic readers/recorders for authenticating identity, controlling access to functions, managing events, ticketing, promoting brand loyalty, promoting brands, cashless vending, transportation and membership identification; computer hardware, software and peripheral devices used for access control and authentication purposes; electronic key fobs being remote control apparatus; secure hardware for access module; interface circuits for remote devices; secure microprocessors; secure terminals for electronic transactions; Secure Digital (SD) card readers; Secure Digital (SD) memory cards; software for facilitating secure transactions; SIM cards; SIM cards of mobile NFC [Near-field communication] devices over the air (OTA).