Digital sensor apparatus and devices, namely, digital image sensors and detectors comprising photonic integrated circuits to detect and measure light, and for optical sensing and/or depth estimation; sensor systems, namely, sensor systems comprising of an optical sensor, lens and illuminator for the production of 3D point clouds, depth maps or splines enabling devices and machines to understand, process and autonomously make decisions; sensors and detectors, namely, image sensors and detectors comprising photonic integrated circuits to detect and measure light and image or sense a scene and/or estimate the depth of points in the scene; cameras; apparatus for the transmission of images, namely, an optical sensor and camera to detect and measure light and image or sense a scene and/or estimate the depth of points in the scene; image capturing and developing devices, namely, an optical sensor and camera to produce 3D point clouds, depth maps or splines; electrical circuits and circuit boards comprising integrated circuits; wafers for integrated circuits; distance and dimension measuring instruments, namely, an optical sensor, lens and illuminator for the production of 3D point clouds, depth maps or splines enabling devices and machines to understand, process and autonomously make decisions; distance measuring apparatus; software, namely, recorded or downloadable computer software for use in the production of 3D point clouds, depth maps or splines enabling devices and machines to understand, process and autonomously make decisions; software in relation to the aforementioned products, namely, recorded or downloadable computer software for use in operating and controlling image sensors and detectors for the interpretation, processing and analyzing of images produced therefrom

Design and development of sensors, detectors, sensor apparatus and systems and cameras; design and development of software and hardware for use in operating and controlling image sensors and detectors for the interpretation, processing and analyzing of images produced therefrom; design and development of software and hardware for use in the production of 3D point clouds, depth maps or splines enabling devices and machines to understand, process and autonomously make decisions