Electronic and electrical components, namely, semiconductors, semiconductor and microprocessor devices, namely, semiconductor chips; transponders; radio-frequency identification devices and equipment, namely, readers, markers, marker etchers and proximity marks for tracking and tracing of goods and for access security, identification, inventory or physical state control; computer software and databases for use in chips, integrated circuits and microcircuits for transponders; software for use in object tracking, stock management, optimizing delivery routes, financial transactions, and optimizing production procedures; software for transponder readers; software used to write programs for identification systems using optical and radio-frequency readers; readers of optical and radio-frequency identification systems; transponders and optical identification systems, namely, bar code readers and radio frequency controlled locks; electronic radio-frequency identification tags; radio frequency identification tag readers, radio-frequency identification systems consisting of transponders and readers; encoded micro particulates, tags and taggants of plastic, metal or silicate for use in the field of passive labeling, tracing or tracking of persons, animals, vehicles or goods of any kind, namely, electronic chip, microcircuit, integrated circuit, electronic memory and non-contact labels; encoded micro particulates, tags and taggants of plastic, metal or silicate for use in the field of passive labeling, tracing or tracking of persons, animals, vehicles or goods of any kind, namely, laminated electronic tags; encoded micro particulates, tags and taggants of plastic, metal or silicate for use in the field of passive labeling, tracing or tracking of persons, animals, vehicles or goods of any kind, namely, electronic tags with biodegradable covers; electronic bar code label readers; computer programs for decryption and encryption of electronic tags; circuits for use with decryption and encryption units. local area networks and wide area networks of interfaces between tag readers and transmission line data or computers; data processors; computer peripherals; memory and microprocessor cards