Wireless communications hardware used for ultra wideband radio communications, positioning and radar, namely, ultra wideband radio transmitters, transceivers, receivers and antennas; wireless communications computer software used to allow wireless radio communication, positioning and radar between ultra wideband radio transmitters, transceivers, and receivers; encoded tags and electronic card readers and chip card readers for cooperative asset, object, person, and animal tracking systems; monostatic, bistatic, and multistatic radars for noncooperative target detection and tracking; wireless local area networks for wireless data and voice communication; invisible electric security fences, fields and domes; wireless digital printers; wireless audio speaker and microphone systems comprised of ultra wide band transmitters, receivers, antennas and integrated circuits used to transmit digitized sound information wirelessly using ultra wideband technology; prisoner monitoring systems comprising ultra wide band transmitters, receivers, antennas and integrated circuits used to monitor and track the location of prisoners within a prison environment using ultra wide band technology; home arrest tracking systems comprised of ultra wide band transmitters, receivers, antennas and integrated circuits used to monitor and track individuals under house arrest using ultra wideband technology; motion sensors that detect sensor through walls; electric collision avoidance sensors used to detect the imminence of a collision using ultra wide band technology; danger proximity warning systems, namely, transmitters, receivers, sensors, detectors, alarms, and computer hardware and computer software for the foregoing; automation control systems, namely, transmitters, receivers, sensors, detectors, actuators, and computer hardware and computer software for the foregoing; environmental control systems comprised of transmitters, receivers, computer hardware and software for the foregoing and electronic sensors and detectors; robotic control systems, namely, transmitters, receivers, sensors, detectors, actuators, and computer hardware and computer software for the foregoing; object delivery systems, namely, transmitters, receivers, sensors, detectors, actuators, and computer hardware and computer software for the foregoing; container monitoring systems, namely, cameras, transmitters, receivers, sensors, detectors, actuators, and computer hardware and computer software for the foregoing; sensor monitoring systems, transmitters, receivers, sensors, detectors, actuators, and computer hardware and computer software for the foregoing; Smart homes, namely, computer hardware and software used to automate, control, integrate and monitor various home electronics systems, namely, audio, video, home theater, lighting, security, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) and home appliances; Smart farms, namely, computer hardware and software for farm management and for farm security, intrusion and fire detection; and position aware control systems, namely, ultra wide band transmitters, receivers, antennas, computer hardware and software and integrated circuits used to facilitate position determination