Medical apparatus and instruments for the detection, localization, and diagnosis of disease, namely, cancer; Medical apparatus and instruments for automated diagnosis of disease; Medical apparatus for the automated analysis of cells; Medical apparatus and instruments for cellular analysis of specimens for the diagnosis of disease; Medical apparatus and instruments for automated quantitative cellular analysis of specimens for the diagnosis of disease; Medical apparatus and instruments for the automated cytometric analysis of cells; Medical apparatus and instruments for the detection of atypia in cells; Medical apparatus and instruments for the automated quantitative analysis of DNA ploidy and nuclear features; Medical apparatus and instruments for visual analysis of specimens for the diagnosis of disease; Medical apparatus and instruments for comparison of visual analysis of specimens to knowledge base; Medical apparatus and instruments for automated measurement of cell morphology and tissue architecture; Medical apparatus and instruments for automated measurement of cell morphology and tissue architecture for the diagnosis of disease; endoscopy camera; medical diagnostic imaging apparatus; medical diagnostic fluorescence imaging apparatus; medical diagnostic spectral analysis apparatus; medical diagnostic fluorescence imaging and spectral analysis apparatus; cancer imaging apparatus; Medical apparatus and instruments used in implementing diagnostic tests designed to detect disease, namely, cancer; medical test kits for the detection of disease, namely, cancer; cancer detection apparatus