Photographic, optical, measuring, signaling, checking instruments for capturing still images and moving images of traffic scenes and individual vehicles including instruments for measuring the position or speed of such vehicles, namely, image processing video cameras, lasers, magnetic or inductive loop sensors, radar, [ sonar, ] road sensors; apparatus for traffic control in the nature of traffic light apparatus; traffic surveillance apparatus in the nature of video cameras, motion detection instruments; traffic enforcement apparatus, namely, time-over-distance enforcement devices in the nature of cameras, software for measuring time over distance, laser or sonar speed measurement enforcement devices in the nature of laser and sonar, software for use with lasers and sonar for speed measurement and enforcement, electronic video frame analyzers, red light enforcement devices in the nature of video cameras, still cameras, wireless road sensors, piezometers, loop sensors, radar sensors, wireless and cable transmission systems primarily comprised of computer hardware and software to transfer data, software and protective outer housing to capture and report data regarding red light traffic violations; apparatus for measuring vehicle speed, namely, laser, sonar, radar speed detectors including time over distance systems primarily comprised primarily of speed detectors and triggers using magnetic, inductive loop, or video or still image analysis; automobile surveillance equipment, namely, laser, radar and sonar speed detectors and cameras, electric detectors for detecting vehicle speed and electric detectors for detecting and scanning license plates for purposes of stolen vehicle identification; traffic speed detection and violation enforcement systems primarily comprised of electrical connector housings, electric network connectors, receivers and transmitters, video cameras, still cameras, lasers, sonar, position sensors, timers; mobile and fixed-site speed enforcement systems primarily comprised of electric connector housings, electric network connectors, receivers and transmitters, video cameras, still cameras, lasers, sonar, position sensors, timers; vehicle detection and digital imaging systems primarily comprised of electronic proximity sensors, laser sensors, capacitive sensors, magnetic sensors, inductive loop sensors, radar sensors, piezoelectric sensors, [ weigh-in-motion sensors, ] video sensors, infrared sensors, [ sonar sensors, ] digital cameras; image capture systems including networked license plate reading systems all primarily comprised of nodes made up of a video camera, optical character recognition software operating on a central processing unit, and network hardware and software, namely, video camera operating software, operatively connecting such nodes; traffic flow management systems primarily comprised of nodes made up of a video camera and flow management software operating on a processor, and network hardware and operating software operatively connecting such nodes; average speed enforcement systems primarily comprised of nodes made up of video cameras, optical character recognition software operating on a central processing unit, and network hardware and software for identifying and processing license numbers in a vehicle photograph or video image operatively connecting such nodes; time-over-distance speed measuring and enforcement systems primarily comprised of nodes made up of a video camera, optical character recognition software operating on a central processing unit, and network hardware and LAN operating software operatively connecting such nodes; extended road segment speed enforcement systems primarily comprised of nodes made up of a video camera, optical character recognition software operating on a central processing unit, and network hardware and software for sharing and analyzing vehicle indicia such as license plates operatively connecting such nodes; automated photo enforcement systems primarily comprised of cameras and remote storage devices housed in a housing in the nature of magnetic storage disks such as hard drives; Automobile traffic monitoring equipment, namely, computer software for detecting and recording traffic violations and violations of speed limits and toll booths, for processing and manipulating traffic images, for assessing and utilizing computerized database consisting of traffic information, motor vehicle registration, and for producing and generating traffic or traffic violation reports and traffic citations; Vehicle surveillance equipment, namely, nodes made up of cameras and/or electronic proximity sensors, and network hardware and software for controlling the transfer of captured video and/or still images and assessing whether such images should be stored for traffic control or enforcement purposes and operatively connecting such nodes; lasers, time over distance, radar, sonar, and video detectors for detecting speed, license plate reading devices primarily comprised of cameras and software for detecting theft and registration and insurance violations; cameras for photographing and recording vehicles; automobile surveillance equipment, namely, digital video recording apparatuses; vehicle detectors, namely, magnetic, capacitive, laser, sonar, radar, [ weight ] and video based detectors for detecting speed, weight, length, and traffic flow of vehicles; photographic equipment, namely, radar speed cameras, [ solar powered speed cameras, ]traffic red light surveillance cameras; laser, sonar, magnetic, inductive loop, radar and video based speed checking apparatuses in the nature of speed detectors, speed indicators; recording equipment, namely, computer hardware, software for collecting and analyzing the vehicle movement data, video and still image recorders, digital image recorders, laser-based speed detectors, digital-based speed detectors, video-based speed detectors, image processing apparatus and software for processing image data to determine violations or traffic flow characteristics including image capture devices in the nature of video and still cameras for identifying and extracting shapes and patterns from captured images, citation processing equipment in the nature of computers, peripherals, including printers, and software for comparing and processing image data thus enabling processors and databases to cooperate in the processing of data to determine the registered owner of a vehicle, and associate a violation together with the fine, and integrated systems comprised primarily of hardware for running software for turn-key processing of violations from detection, vehicle identification, evidence gathering and storage, and association with fine and payment information in the form of a citation, all for vehicle monitoring, traffic control, or traffic enforcement; computer hardware and software for traffic monitoring, pattern recognition, traffic information processing and traffic light control, all in the field of motor vehicle traffic management; computerized video based traffic surveillance system comprised of video cameras, local electronic controller, and network servers, for detecting and analyzing vehicular traffic flow, and road conditions; computer system comprising electronic hardware and software and a video camera for detecting and identifying motor vehicles moving at speeds in excess of a prescribed average speed limit; computer hardware and computer software for applying artificial intelligence, neural networks and adaptive systems to vehicle or traffic flow classification and identification and for determining an adaptive response to detected inputs; electronic system consisting of application software for running on a PC or PC-equivalent electronics to cooperate with a video capture hardware integrated circuit card and a neural network recognition accelerator hardware integrated circuit card to acquire video images of a traffic scene, interpret the images to detect and track vehicles and measure their speeds; computer software for recognizing characters from images; Software for processing data recorded with the instruments and apparatus as mentioned here-above; Computer software and hardware for determining speed

Computerized database management, production and generation of traffic reports, namely, traffic reports for business purposes, toll way usage reports for business purposes, registration compliance reports for business reports, insurance compliance reports for business purposes, traffic planning reports for business purposes that feature information relating to vehicle speed and redlight and other traffic violation citations for government entities; business administration processing of traffic citations

Highway toll collection services; automated traffic monitoring, namely, processing of toll payment; services comprising the recording, compilation and systematization of graphical and textual data to enable others to provide automated collection of toll payments from fleet vehicle owners and individual subscribers; financial affairs, namely, public financing, and lease purchase financing of traffic surveillance, road usage, and traffic law enforcement equipment; processing of payments for toll violations

Installation and maintenance of camera equipment, digital signal processing units, and computer systems primarily comprised of computer hardware for use in traffic monitoring and control

Processing of traffic citations in the nature of electronic storage of evidence supporting a violation, generation of a citation, and payment collection information

Photo-electronic imaging of vehicles and traffic conditions for traffic enforcement and planning purposes, and custom design of computer software and computerized camera systems for use in traffic control; providing online non-downloadable software for use in traffic violation detection, imaging of traffic and traffic violations, verification of traffic violations, traffic violation notice production, transaction management, payment processing, enforcement of traffic laws, customer service, and violation and transaction reporting for use in the field of traffic safety and law enforcement; technical support services for traffic safety and law enforcement, namely, troubleshooting of computer hardware in the nature of diagnosing computer hardware problems, troubleshooting of software problems, and monitoring of network systems used in traffic violation detection, imaging, verification, notice production, transaction management, payment processing, enforcement, customer service, and violation and transaction reporting; computer engineering consultation services, namely, design and implementation of computer hardware and computer software; Installation and maintenance of computer software; computer programming and computer software development; software development, particularly destined for processing data recorded by apparatus for traffic control; providing temporary use of nondownloadable computer software for online customer support services, featuring captured video segments of vehicular traffic events and enabling an online user to view such video for the processing and management of traffic citation issuance, prosecution, disposition and collection; Computer software design and engineering services, all in the field of traffic monitoring, traffic enforcement and traffic safety; engineering services, traffic planning consulting services and research and development services in the field of motor vehicle traffic management; traffic reports for traffic planning purposes; [ engineering services relating to the detection of fraud in transactions conducted via the global computer network; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer software for detecting merchant fraud; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer software for detecting fraudulent credit card transactions; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer software for detecting fraudulent credit applications; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer software for detecting fraudulent checks; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer software for assistance in management of financial accounts; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer software package, namely, neural network based computer software for credit and debit card fraud detection and instruction manuals provided therewith ]

Digital video monitoring, namely, monitoring traffic violations with digital video cameras; Electronic monitoring services for security purposes in the field of traffic enforcement and monitoring; Monitoring of security systems; providing intelligence, data, evidence and assistance to state and local law enforcement agencies relating to traffic enforcement and safety; digital video monitoring, namely, digital velocity and position detection, recording and monitoring of traffic violations and detection, recording and monitoring of traffic violations; automated traffic monitoring, namely, processing of toll violations in the nature of monitoring vehicles which use toll roads but do not pay the required tolls with digital video cameras; consulting services in the field of traffic monitoring via digital video camera, legal consulting service relating to traffic enforcement and traffic safety; technical support services for traffic safety and law enforcement, namely, traffic violation detection via monitoring by digital video cameras; technical support services for traffic safety and law enforcement, namely, verification, compilation of traffic crime occurrence data and citation processing; leasing of traffic surveillance, road usage, and traffic law enforcement equipment in the nature of leasing of digital video monitors used for monitoring traffic violations with digital video cameras