Computers; software and programs for medical purposes, namely, for neurosurgical, orthopaedic, trauma-specific, spinal, radiotherapeutic or radiosurgical applications, for robot-assisted applications, for applications in ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgery, and for applications for three-dimensionally registering or referencing patient location data; software and programs for characterizing structures in patient data sets produced using medical image forming apparatus; software and programs for indicating contours of anatomical structures in image displays, and for automatically recognizing complete structures on the basis of indicated individual contours; software and programs for the operation of reference markers or reference marker arrangements which are attached to medical or surgical instruments or patients for referencing or registering purposes; software and programs for the operation of medical or surgical pointer devices; pre-recorded data carriers, featuring software and programs for neurosurgical, orthopaedic, trauma-specific, spinal and radiotherapeutic and radiosurgical applications, for applications in ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgery, for robot-assisted applications, and for applications for three-dimensionally registering and/or referencing patient location data; pre-recorded data carriers, featuring software and programs for characterizing structures in patient data sets produced using medical image forming apparatus; pre-recorded data carriers, featuring software and programs for indicating contours of anatomical structures in image displays, and for automatically recognizing complete structures on the basis of indicated individual contours; pre-recorded data carriers, featuring software and programs for operation of reference markers or reference marker arrangements which are attached to medical or surgical instruments or patients for referencing or registering purposes; pre-recorded data carriers, featuring software and programs for the operation of medical or surgical pointer devices; electronic identifying or authorizing devices for using medical devices including treatment apparatus, namely, computers and peripheral equipment with programs to process identifying, authorizing and credit records; encoded electronic chip cards for including identifying, authorizing and credit records for use with medical devices and for activating utilization of the devices; devices for electronic data processing, namely, computers and peripheral equipment with programs to process data

Image presentation apparatus for displaying medical images; electrical and electronic devices for medical applications; surgical instruments and apparatus for neurosurgical, orthopedic and radiotherapeutical purposes, for robot-assisted applications, for applications in ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgery, and for applications for three-dimensionally registering or referencing patient location data; medical and surgical robots, and structural and electrical parts therefor; radiotherapeutic or radiosurgical apparatus; control boxes exclusively for medical equipment, instrument adapters and tool holders exclusively for medical apparatus and instruments; positioning devices, guiding devices and fixing devices for medical instruments; holding arms and fine-adjustment apparatus for medical instruments; endoscope and microscope adaptors; connection cables exclusively for medical instruments and devices; portable or mobile medical image-presenting instruments; portable or mobile medical displays for displaying internal body structures on the basis of previously captured patient data sets; medical devices for acquiring and adjusting radiation points for medical purposes; medical systems and components for precisely positioning patients for medical purposes; CT and nuclear spin tomographs; ultrasound diagnostics apparatus; x-ray apparatus for medical use; intra-operative, image-guided localization systems for medical purposes; systems and instruments for software-controlled precision treatment for medical procedures purposes; probes, sensors, electronic apparatus and image presentation apparatus all being parts of medical imaging systems; instruments and apparatus for characterizing structures in patient data sets produced using medical image acquiring devices, namely, computer tomographs, nuclear spin tomographs, ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, and x-ray diagnostic apparatus; instruments and apparatus for indicating contours of anatomical structures in image displays and for automatically recognizing complete structures; devices for detecting and adjusting radiation points for medical purposes. systems and components for positioning patients precisely for radiotherapeutic, radiosurgical or neurosurgical applications, namely, collimators, leaf collimators and micro leaf collimators for adjusting and forming beam forms in radio-therapeutic and radiosurgical applications, infrared and video cameras and accessories, patient markers, control computers, monitors, isocenter phantoms, calibration phantoms, patient trays, head holders and adaptors, vacuum pumps, vacuum cushions, referencing stars, ultra-sound phantoms and ultrasound adaptors, x-ray registration kits; apparatus for controlling medical or surgical robots; supplementary devices for medical or surgical robots, namely, control boxes, instrument adapters, tool holders; medical referencing devices; medical reference marker arrays; integrated operating room facilities; intra-operative, image-guided localization systems for surgical applications, in particular for neurosurgical, orthopaedic, stereotactic and radiosurgical applications and for applications in ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgery, namely, cameras, monitors, image presenting apparatus, namely, computer monitors, printers, x-ray image presenting devices, photo presenting devices, image projectors and other devices for displaying images, computers, reference clamps, pointers, surgical instruments, registration markers and marker spheres, body markers, cannulae, laptops, docking stations, panel pads, headsets, head rings, remote control devices, probes, sensors, instrument adaptors, virtual keyboards, dental referencing units, laser pointers, phantom pointers. systems for software-controlled precision treatment in neurosurgery, orthopaedics, radiotherapy, radiosurgery and in ear, nose and throat CENT) surgery, namely, localizers, stereotactic and neurosurgical arcs, biopsy kits, fixation adaptors, instrument calibration matrices and fixation rings, planning stations, computers, couch mounts, collimators, target positions, film holders, mask systems, couch stabilizers, couch adaptors, radiation apparatus, linear accelerators, gantries, microscope adaptors, fixation pins, head and neck immobilization units; instruments and apparatus for characterizing structures in patient data sets produced using medical image forming apparatus, namely, computer tomographs, nuclear spin tomographs, ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, and x-ray diagnostic apparatus; marking aids for indicating contours of anatomical structures in image displays of sectional patient images, and for automatically recognizing complete structures on the basis of indicated individual contours; instruments and apparatus for three-dimensionally registering or referencing patient location data by producing light markings, in particular light reflection points, by means of light emitters, in particular infrared light emitters or light pointers or laser light emitters; light pointers, laser light pointers, infrared laser light pointers for medical use; reference markers or reference marker arrangements which are attached to medical or surgical instruments or patients for referencing purposes; medical or surgical pointers

Storage services for electronic storage of data, images and electronic media for image-guided surgery, neurosurgery, orthopaedic and trauma surgery, ear nose and throat surgery and for radiotherapy and radiosurgery

Educational services, namely, teaching, training and instruction by way of classes and seminars in the medical and healthcare field, organizing and providing facilities for conferences, seminars, lectures, workshops, symposia and exhibitions in the medical and healthcare field; training in the use and operation of systems for image-guided surgery; production and distribution of videos for training in the use and operation of computerized information; storage services for image-guided surgery for neurosurgery, orthopaedic and trauma surgery, ear nose and throat surgery and for radiotherapy and radiosurgery; providing downloadable on-line electronic publications in the medical and healthcare fields; teaching, instruction and training in the medical and healthcare fields, publication of educational and training materials; establishing educational and training programs for hospitals and other establishments; compiling guides, manuals and materials for establishing educational and training program; providing information, consultancy and advisory services relating to all the aforesaid services; providing on-line electronic publications in the medical and healthcare fields; organizing educational and training programs for hospitals and other establishments in the medical and healthcare field and supplying guides, manuals and materials for establishing educational and training programs therefor; providing information, consultancy and advisory services for organizing teaching and training in the medical and healthcare fields; educational and training services, namely, arranging and conducting seminars, workshops, conferences and lectures all in the medical, pharmaceutical and healthcare fields

Design, planning, configuration, development, implementation, integration and commissioning of computer hardware, computer firmware, computer software, computer systems, computer peripheral devices, data processing apparatus and instruments and electronic and electrical apparatus and instruments for others; installation, updating and maintenance of computer software; computer programming, namely, design of computer databases for others; computer services, namely, hosting databases for others; leasing and rental of computers, computer hardware, computer firmware, computer software and computer systems; advisory and information services in the field of medicine; on-line hosting of databases for others; computer programming services for others, namely, creating software and programs for neurosurgical, orthopedic, trauma-specific, spinal and radiotherapeutic purposes, for ear, nose and throat surgery, for robot-assisted medical applications, and for applications for three-dimensionally registering and/or referencing patient location data by producing light markings; computer programming services for others, namely, creating software and programs for characterizing structures in patient data sets produced using medical image forming apparatus; computer programming services for others, namely, creating software and programs for indicating contours of anatomical structures in image displays of sectional patient images, and automatically recognizing complete structures on the basis of indicated individual contours; computer programming services for others, namely, creating software and programs for the operation of reference markers or reference marker arrangements which are attached to medical or surgical instruments or patients for referencing or registering purposes; computer programming services for others, namely, creating software and programs for the operation of medical or surgical pointer devices; computer programming services for others, namely, creating software and programs for integrated operating room facilities. planning and developing integrated operating room facilities

Medical and healthcare consultancy and advisory services for healthcare professionals; gathering, sorting, filtering and organizing healthcare information; consultancy and advisory services relating to medical services, products, problems, apparatus, instruments and preparation; compilation of medical reports; providing location information of medical facilities for emergency and medical treatment for the purpose of healthcare; medical analysis services; medical information retrieval services; preparation of reports relating to medical matters; provision of information relating to medical specialists and practitioners; computerized information services relating to the provision of medical information; dissemination of data relating to the provision of medical information; advisory and information services relating to the aforesaid services; providing information, consultancy and advisory services in the medical and healthcare field