Read-only computer memory; computers; micro-processors; read-only storage devices, namely, computer storage devices being flash drives and controlling all kinds of settings on the motherboard; data processors; central processing units (cpu); micro-computers; personal computers; ram (random access memory) storage devices, namely, ram cards; computers for use in house; laptop computer; random access memory module; random access memory cards; computer programs for users to control all kinds of settings of the motherboard through computer software and chips; recorded computer programs for users to save their personal settings into the hard driver through computer software and chips; computer software consists of application software, namely, word processors which perform user facing tasks, system software, namely, operating systems, which interface with hardware to provide the necessary services for application software, and middleware which controls and co-ordinates distributed systems; flash memory cards; computer firmware for read-only device, namely, computer chips, to work with all kinds of functions on a motherboard; computer workstations, namely, a high-end desktop or deskside microcomputer designed for technical applications; computer terminals; computer chips; interfaces for computers; namely, computer chips, which communicate with all kind of components of a motherboard and works between users and their motherboards; integrated circuits; electronic circuit board; motherboards