Computers and computer peripherals; data processors; software that can be used in chips, namely, computer operating system software and software for operating smart cards; integrated circuits and microcircuits used in memory cards, smart cards and electronic labels; computer programs for theft prevention, access to accounts, data base processing, and computer software application for chip cards, card readers, and for apparatus and equipment using chip cards, for use in the fields of finance, leisure, games, ticketing, telecommunications, accuracy, education, identification, access control, pay-tv, security, health, medicine, transport, metering, measurement, closed environments, localization and information technologies; computer software for operating smart cards and for smart card readers; computer software for writing programs for electronic chip cards, card readers and for apparatus and equipment using chip cards; computer operating programs and application programs for using programs in electronic chip cards, for debugging chip cards, computer operating systems for chip card readers; encoding and microprogramming systems for transmitting data composed of computer hardware, computer encoding software, electronic coders and decoders for magnetically accordable cards, electronic chip cards, and smart cards; computer chips, integrated circuits, printed circuits, microcircuits, blank electronic chip cards, blank cards with integrated circuits, blank microcircuit cards, blank memory cards, blank magnetic coded plastic cards, blank magnetic coded biodegradable cards, blank subscriber identification smart cards; electronic wallet, namely, blank smart card for electronically storing money or token of value; magnetic coded card readers; readers of chip cards or cards with integrated circuits or microcircuits; a full range of apparatus and equipment for operating chip cards, cards with integrated circuits or microcircuits, and personal digital electronic tags; electronic tag readers and parts therefor; blank electronic identification radio frequencies tags and cards; contactless blank tags with electronic chips, microcircuits, integrated circuits, and electronic memory; blank magnetically coded plastic and biodegradable tags and electronic tag readers; electric or electronic card components, namely, semiconductors, computer chips, and microprocessors; devices for accessing and controlling access to information processing devices and equipment, namely, data processors, communication networks, modems, and data storage drives; devices for identification and authentication of users of, and entry of data into, and reading of data from data processors, communication networks and data storage, namely smart card readers, modems, networks, encoders, decoders, software; electronic devices for accessing, and controlling access for, and for identification of and authentication of users of telephone networks, namely, smart cards, smart card readers, electronic tags, cryptographic keys; telephones; computer and data decrypting and encrypting programs and circuits; circuits and software for interfacing between card or tag readers and data from transmission lines or computers; transponders; electronic chip cards partially encoded with a card serial number, manufacturers identification and operating program; electronic chip cards encoded with any one or more than one application program selected from a full range of application programs - and user manuals sold as a unit therewith